By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kathryn_Noakes]Kathryn Noakes
After many years of study you have already proved that you are a hardworking, intelligent and resourceful person. Now it's time to break away and develop new skills in an exciting unknown environment!
Practical work with animal projects
A gap year is the time to take up a new challenge and experience the reality of life as an independent adult. Gap year students who volunteer to work with animal projects that include cheetahs and other predators do important practical work that makes a huge difference to global wildlife conservation.
Limpopo Game Reserve
In South Africa, you can live and work on an 18,000 acre Game Reserve in the Limpopo province, South Africa. Experience life in a bush camp and really make a difference in the conservation of endangered species. Learn new and exciting skills such as:
� Reserve Management
� Anti-poaching initiatives
� Animal tracking on foot
� Game capture (seasonal)
� Relocation projects
� Wildlife habituation
Wide variety of species
This vast reserve will allow you to see and work with animal conservation covering a wide variety of species including:
Aardwolf
Serval
Blue wildebeest
Kudu
Caracal
Bat-eared fox
Duiker
Hyena
Gemsbok
Cheetah
Impala
Black-backed jackal
Steenbok
Giraffe
Zebra
Wild dog
Conflict resolution techniques
The specific aim of this project is to resolve the issues between local farmers and cheetah who prey on their livestock. You will be directly involved in this important initiative to demonstrate the inestimable value of cheetah to the local economy. The scheme seeks to stop farmers hunting and killing cheetah and view them instead as the basis of a sustainable tourism industry. Wildlife tourism can improve the life of a whole community by providing sustainable jobs, educational opportunities and better health care.
Free-time fun
The opportunities for free-time activities are amazing. For example, you can train as a paraglider and receive an internationally recognised solo licence. In addition, there are surfing courses on the white beaches of Durban. Furthermore, you can spend an unforgettable seven days on a whale, shark and dolphin project in the ocean habitats around Cape Town.
Transferable skills
Gap year students who choose to work with animal projects on the Limpopo Game Reserve receive invaluable training in many key areas such as: game reserve management, conflict resolution, tracking predators, research and data collection and assist on the roan/sable breeding project. In addition, your place is assured on the incredible night safaris! Working closely with professional game managers and rangers and being completely involved in this essential work with animal conservation will develop specific skills you can transfer into your future working life.
Earn respect
Your outstanding CV will feature your ability to face up to a real challenge in a tough environment and earn you the respect and admiration of potential employers. Time spent as a volunteer in wildlife conservation will give you the essential personal and professional development that could completely change your life!
Kathryn Noakes is the Sales Executive for Worldwide Experience, an online tour operator offering extended breaks on holidays where you can [http://www.worldwideexperience.com/wildlife_conservation_placements.htm]work with animal projects and other [http://www.worldwideexperience.com]wildlife conservation holidays for adults.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Work-With-Animal-Projects-in-Limpopo-Game-Reserve&id=6631582] Work With Animal Projects in Limpopo Game Reserve
Tuesday, January 31, 2012
Sunday, January 29, 2012
Developments in Shark Conservation
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kathryn_Noakes]Kathryn Noakes
Although many photogenic animals often feature in the headlines when it comes to publicising work with animal conservation campaigns, other less media-friendly animals are also the focus of conservation efforts. Nowhere is this more evident than in the recent developments for the field of shark conservation. Although they are more likely to be reviled as savage predators of the sea due to popular movies such as 'Jaws' and newspaper reports eager to print stories concerning attacks on surfers and the latest tourist scares, sharks are gaining a newfound acceptance for their ecological role, and recent conservation measures have only served to reinforce this attitude.
Unintended Consequences
It is a strange fact that - despite their depiction as merciless killing machines in the media - humanity is far more dangerous to the shark species than the other way around. More than 70 million sharks are killed every year for their fins, which end up as an ingredient in soups. If the current rate of death continues, nearly a third of all shark species on the planet may soon be faced with extinction. As those conducting work with animal researchers have hypothesised, the loss of these predators would have an incredible impact all the way down the ocean's food chain.
Pioneering Measures
There are growing restrictions being implemented by several different governments to prevent finning - the practice of cutting the fin off a shark, and leaving the creature to die from blood loss - and increasingly, to prevent shark fishing itself. The government of Mexico recently announced that it would ban all shark and stingray fishing beginning in 2012, affecting Mexico's exclusive fishing zones in the Pacific Ocean and in the Gulf of Mexico. This work with animal protection legislation is predicted to have a 'knock-on' effect for other countries. Several island nations such as Micronesia, Palau, and the Maldives have already created shark sanctuaries, and there is hope that Colombia and the Galapagos islands will follow suit, creating a 'protective corridor' for shark populations.
American Influence
While the United States has not yet banned shark fishing, it has banned shark finning since the year 2000. In January 2011, President Obama signed a law requiring that sharks be brought to port intact and with their fins in place. Several states, such as Washington, California, and Hawaii have also banned the sale of shark fins. Those who work with animal conservation groups have recognised these steps as the beginning of new efforts to keep the ocean's natural balance in place, along with its top predator.
Kathryn Noakes is the Sales Executive for Worldwide Experience, an online tour operator offering extended breaks on holidays where you can [http://www.worldwideexperience.com/wildlife_conservation_placements.htm]work with animal projects and other [http://www.worldwideexperience.com]wildlife conservation holidays for adults.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Developments-in-Shark-Conservation&id=6641559] Developments in Shark Conservation
Although many photogenic animals often feature in the headlines when it comes to publicising work with animal conservation campaigns, other less media-friendly animals are also the focus of conservation efforts. Nowhere is this more evident than in the recent developments for the field of shark conservation. Although they are more likely to be reviled as savage predators of the sea due to popular movies such as 'Jaws' and newspaper reports eager to print stories concerning attacks on surfers and the latest tourist scares, sharks are gaining a newfound acceptance for their ecological role, and recent conservation measures have only served to reinforce this attitude.
Unintended Consequences
It is a strange fact that - despite their depiction as merciless killing machines in the media - humanity is far more dangerous to the shark species than the other way around. More than 70 million sharks are killed every year for their fins, which end up as an ingredient in soups. If the current rate of death continues, nearly a third of all shark species on the planet may soon be faced with extinction. As those conducting work with animal researchers have hypothesised, the loss of these predators would have an incredible impact all the way down the ocean's food chain.
Pioneering Measures
There are growing restrictions being implemented by several different governments to prevent finning - the practice of cutting the fin off a shark, and leaving the creature to die from blood loss - and increasingly, to prevent shark fishing itself. The government of Mexico recently announced that it would ban all shark and stingray fishing beginning in 2012, affecting Mexico's exclusive fishing zones in the Pacific Ocean and in the Gulf of Mexico. This work with animal protection legislation is predicted to have a 'knock-on' effect for other countries. Several island nations such as Micronesia, Palau, and the Maldives have already created shark sanctuaries, and there is hope that Colombia and the Galapagos islands will follow suit, creating a 'protective corridor' for shark populations.
American Influence
While the United States has not yet banned shark fishing, it has banned shark finning since the year 2000. In January 2011, President Obama signed a law requiring that sharks be brought to port intact and with their fins in place. Several states, such as Washington, California, and Hawaii have also banned the sale of shark fins. Those who work with animal conservation groups have recognised these steps as the beginning of new efforts to keep the ocean's natural balance in place, along with its top predator.
Kathryn Noakes is the Sales Executive for Worldwide Experience, an online tour operator offering extended breaks on holidays where you can [http://www.worldwideexperience.com/wildlife_conservation_placements.htm]work with animal projects and other [http://www.worldwideexperience.com]wildlife conservation holidays for adults.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Developments-in-Shark-Conservation&id=6641559] Developments in Shark Conservation
Friday, January 27, 2012
How Far Can You Go in Animal Conservation?
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kathryn_Noakes]Kathryn Noakes
If giving money just isn't enough to make you feel satisfied with your charity work, there are many options available to give back to the community and to the wider world. Animals are a popular charity topic, and one that requires resources and help beyond the strictly financial. To work with animal causes is both a rewarding and essential way to take your charity work one step further and give back to the animal kingdom - a cherished part of our human life. There are many different ways to give back to animal charities, from volunteering at animal shelters and kennels to working with animal conservation groups and causes.
Working Close to Home
The work with animal issues that can be carried out in the community can ease the pressure felt by local authorities faced with burgeoning homeless animal populations, and those who require extra care or treatment due to neglect and abuse. Often, these groups will require volunteers as well as individuals with a background in animal care, so your assistance will be appreciated whether you work closely with animals on a daily basis or just love surrounding yourself with pets. Shelters and volunteer groups can be a great way to get more experience in work with animals.
House Calls
There are always other options if you want to travel and have the time to devote towards more intensive charity work abroad. The option to work with animal conservation groups for wild animals exists in many countries that host endangered or protected species. These groups provide support and assistance to animals that have no way to protect themselves from poaching, loss of habitat or that are struggling to survive because of small population numbers. The work you can achieve in countries that are short on volunteers to work with animals will be a benefit to the wider environmental community.
Animal Conservation
Those devoted to a particular animal or cause can find communities of people who share their passion, and with research and preparation may find a placement for work with animal conservation groups. These groups can be found worldwide, but a popular destination for numerous animals-lovers and defenders of natural habitats in South Africa. This country hosts many endangered and protected species. Animal conservation is more than just volunteering and research into wildlife behaviour and environment, it is also about awareness. There is much that can be done to promote this beyond the immediate scope of the country.
Kathryn Noakes is the Sales Executive for Worldwide Experience, an online tour operator offering extended breaks on holidays where you can work with animal projects and other [http://www.worldwideexperience.com]wildlife conservation holidays for adults.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-Far-Can-You-Go-in-Animal-Conservation?&id=6653317] How Far Can You Go in Animal Conservation?
If giving money just isn't enough to make you feel satisfied with your charity work, there are many options available to give back to the community and to the wider world. Animals are a popular charity topic, and one that requires resources and help beyond the strictly financial. To work with animal causes is both a rewarding and essential way to take your charity work one step further and give back to the animal kingdom - a cherished part of our human life. There are many different ways to give back to animal charities, from volunteering at animal shelters and kennels to working with animal conservation groups and causes.
Working Close to Home
The work with animal issues that can be carried out in the community can ease the pressure felt by local authorities faced with burgeoning homeless animal populations, and those who require extra care or treatment due to neglect and abuse. Often, these groups will require volunteers as well as individuals with a background in animal care, so your assistance will be appreciated whether you work closely with animals on a daily basis or just love surrounding yourself with pets. Shelters and volunteer groups can be a great way to get more experience in work with animals.
House Calls
There are always other options if you want to travel and have the time to devote towards more intensive charity work abroad. The option to work with animal conservation groups for wild animals exists in many countries that host endangered or protected species. These groups provide support and assistance to animals that have no way to protect themselves from poaching, loss of habitat or that are struggling to survive because of small population numbers. The work you can achieve in countries that are short on volunteers to work with animals will be a benefit to the wider environmental community.
Animal Conservation
Those devoted to a particular animal or cause can find communities of people who share their passion, and with research and preparation may find a placement for work with animal conservation groups. These groups can be found worldwide, but a popular destination for numerous animals-lovers and defenders of natural habitats in South Africa. This country hosts many endangered and protected species. Animal conservation is more than just volunteering and research into wildlife behaviour and environment, it is also about awareness. There is much that can be done to promote this beyond the immediate scope of the country.
Kathryn Noakes is the Sales Executive for Worldwide Experience, an online tour operator offering extended breaks on holidays where you can work with animal projects and other [http://www.worldwideexperience.com]wildlife conservation holidays for adults.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-Far-Can-You-Go-in-Animal-Conservation?&id=6653317] How Far Can You Go in Animal Conservation?
Wednesday, January 25, 2012
Facts About The River Dolphins Of The Ganges
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kum_Martin]Kum Martin
Dolphins are marine mammals which have approximately 24 different species. Most of these are sea water inhabitants while just 4 are fresh water inhabitants. Most of the later are found in the Amazonian basins. In Asia, these dolphins are found in Thailand, Bangladesh, Nepal and India.
Susu or the Ganges river dolphins inhabit the waters of the Ganga, Bramhaputra, Karnaphuli and Sangu. They previously existed in groups but recent studies have found them living solitary lives or maximum of 2 in the group. This species has been declared as endangered by the ICUN. This has occurred due to the over-exploitation of the basins for irrigation, construction of dams, siltation due to deforestation, accidentally being caught and pollution. With the implementation of the Wildlife Protection Act-1972, Ganges river dolphins are being protected.
These dolphins are grayish brown and have a round belly, large flippers and a long and thin snout. The eyes do not have lenses, but the dolphins can still locate themselves. The slit on the head is used for breathing. They surface once every 30 to 120 seconds for taking a breath. They swim on one side in order that the flipper trails on the bed of the river for searching for food. The calves are born with a darker coloration which lightens with the progress of age. They are known to feed on catfish, prawns, sharks in fresh water, clams, carp and gobies. Although they do not migrate, these dolphins move upstream when the levels of water rises and get in to shallower tributaries.
They prefer inhabiting waters with counter currents especially where rivers converge, and in the down-stream and up-stream of islands found in the mid-channel. They co-exist with other marine animals like crocodiles, turtles, and wetland birds.
The females in this species are larger than the males. While the former measure approximately 2.67 m in length, the later measure up to 2.17 m only. The males attain sexual maturity by 10 years. The gestation period lasts from 9 to 11 months. The female delivers a calf once every 2 to 3 years. The ideal time of delivery is found to be from October to March with a peak in December and January.
Presence of these dolphins is an indication of a balanced ecosystem. Since they form the apex of the food-chain, presence of dolphins in adequate number indicates greater biodiversity in the waters. The latest count has estimated a maximum of 1,200 to 1,800 dolphins in a specified location. Conservation and education of locals will assist in preserving them.
About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal and pets. He also offers top quality articles like: [http://animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/What-Is-Being-Done-To-Protect-Endangered-Dolphins.html]Protect Endangered Dolphins, [http://animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/What-Is-Being-Done-To-Save-The-Chinese-White-Dolphin.html]Chinese White Dolphin
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Facts-About-The-River-Dolphins-Of-The-Ganges&id=6655618] Facts About The River Dolphins Of The Ganges
Dolphins are marine mammals which have approximately 24 different species. Most of these are sea water inhabitants while just 4 are fresh water inhabitants. Most of the later are found in the Amazonian basins. In Asia, these dolphins are found in Thailand, Bangladesh, Nepal and India.
Susu or the Ganges river dolphins inhabit the waters of the Ganga, Bramhaputra, Karnaphuli and Sangu. They previously existed in groups but recent studies have found them living solitary lives or maximum of 2 in the group. This species has been declared as endangered by the ICUN. This has occurred due to the over-exploitation of the basins for irrigation, construction of dams, siltation due to deforestation, accidentally being caught and pollution. With the implementation of the Wildlife Protection Act-1972, Ganges river dolphins are being protected.
These dolphins are grayish brown and have a round belly, large flippers and a long and thin snout. The eyes do not have lenses, but the dolphins can still locate themselves. The slit on the head is used for breathing. They surface once every 30 to 120 seconds for taking a breath. They swim on one side in order that the flipper trails on the bed of the river for searching for food. The calves are born with a darker coloration which lightens with the progress of age. They are known to feed on catfish, prawns, sharks in fresh water, clams, carp and gobies. Although they do not migrate, these dolphins move upstream when the levels of water rises and get in to shallower tributaries.
They prefer inhabiting waters with counter currents especially where rivers converge, and in the down-stream and up-stream of islands found in the mid-channel. They co-exist with other marine animals like crocodiles, turtles, and wetland birds.
The females in this species are larger than the males. While the former measure approximately 2.67 m in length, the later measure up to 2.17 m only. The males attain sexual maturity by 10 years. The gestation period lasts from 9 to 11 months. The female delivers a calf once every 2 to 3 years. The ideal time of delivery is found to be from October to March with a peak in December and January.
Presence of these dolphins is an indication of a balanced ecosystem. Since they form the apex of the food-chain, presence of dolphins in adequate number indicates greater biodiversity in the waters. The latest count has estimated a maximum of 1,200 to 1,800 dolphins in a specified location. Conservation and education of locals will assist in preserving them.
About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal and pets. He also offers top quality articles like: [http://animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/What-Is-Being-Done-To-Protect-Endangered-Dolphins.html]Protect Endangered Dolphins, [http://animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/What-Is-Being-Done-To-Save-The-Chinese-White-Dolphin.html]Chinese White Dolphin
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Facts-About-The-River-Dolphins-Of-The-Ganges&id=6655618] Facts About The River Dolphins Of The Ganges
Monday, January 23, 2012
Facts About The Beluga Whale
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kum_Martin]Kum Martin
Beluga whale is a medium sized marine mammal which is white in color. The white coloration is a result of its adaptation to the icy waters of the Arctic Ocean. The name originates from a Russian word meaning white. Some people also spell it as belukha whale so as to differentiate it from the beluga sturgeon fish species. A thick layer of fat called blubber in these whales keeps its body warm. It does not have dorsal fin which enables free movement beneath slabs of ice.
Belugas have a muscular and thick body, narrow tail and a small head. The head is round with a short beak and a very prominent forehead called melon. The vertebrae of the neck are not fused and this permits the whale to turn and nod its head.
The adult belugas are white in color while the calves are gray. This color lightens with age. But all belugas retain a tinge of gray on the edges of the flukes and flippers. In place of the dorsal fin, belugas have a ridge which reaches down the back till the rear. The ridge may be notched. The fluke contains a central notch which is deep and broad. The flippers are broad, short and little curled upwards. Their teeth are conical and used to grasp, hold and swallow a prey but not for chewing.
The males are bigger than the females and they weigh from 3,000 to 3,300 pounds. They feed on many life forms like crabs, shrimps, squids, sandworms, clamps and fishes. They feast on salmons especially when they return to the sea after spawning in fresh waters.
Belugas migrate to shallow and warm waters coming from the rivers in order to mate. The gestation period lasts for 14 months. The female belugas nurse their calves as in all mammals. The whales can bear calves once every 2 to 3 years. In some coasts, they are found through out the year and show no pattern in migration.
Belugas produce sounds in a wide range which is audible on the surface of the water. The name sea canary was given to them since they were audible through the hull in boats. The sounds range from low to high frequency which may not be audible to humans. The echolocation which is used to identify potential prey is said to be housed in the melon. The belugas have typical sounds for various signals like chirps, clicks, squeaks and whistles.
About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal and pets. He also offers top quality articles like: [http://www.animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/whale/Blue-Whale-Facts.html]Blue Whale Facts, [http://www.animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/whale/Detailed-Information-On-Humpback-Whale.html]Humpback Whale Information
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Facts-About-The-Beluga-Whale&id=6655649] Facts About The Beluga Whale
Beluga whale is a medium sized marine mammal which is white in color. The white coloration is a result of its adaptation to the icy waters of the Arctic Ocean. The name originates from a Russian word meaning white. Some people also spell it as belukha whale so as to differentiate it from the beluga sturgeon fish species. A thick layer of fat called blubber in these whales keeps its body warm. It does not have dorsal fin which enables free movement beneath slabs of ice.
Belugas have a muscular and thick body, narrow tail and a small head. The head is round with a short beak and a very prominent forehead called melon. The vertebrae of the neck are not fused and this permits the whale to turn and nod its head.
The adult belugas are white in color while the calves are gray. This color lightens with age. But all belugas retain a tinge of gray on the edges of the flukes and flippers. In place of the dorsal fin, belugas have a ridge which reaches down the back till the rear. The ridge may be notched. The fluke contains a central notch which is deep and broad. The flippers are broad, short and little curled upwards. Their teeth are conical and used to grasp, hold and swallow a prey but not for chewing.
The males are bigger than the females and they weigh from 3,000 to 3,300 pounds. They feed on many life forms like crabs, shrimps, squids, sandworms, clamps and fishes. They feast on salmons especially when they return to the sea after spawning in fresh waters.
Belugas migrate to shallow and warm waters coming from the rivers in order to mate. The gestation period lasts for 14 months. The female belugas nurse their calves as in all mammals. The whales can bear calves once every 2 to 3 years. In some coasts, they are found through out the year and show no pattern in migration.
Belugas produce sounds in a wide range which is audible on the surface of the water. The name sea canary was given to them since they were audible through the hull in boats. The sounds range from low to high frequency which may not be audible to humans. The echolocation which is used to identify potential prey is said to be housed in the melon. The belugas have typical sounds for various signals like chirps, clicks, squeaks and whistles.
About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal and pets. He also offers top quality articles like: [http://www.animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/whale/Blue-Whale-Facts.html]Blue Whale Facts, [http://www.animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/whale/Detailed-Information-On-Humpback-Whale.html]Humpback Whale Information
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Facts-About-The-Beluga-Whale&id=6655649] Facts About The Beluga Whale
Saturday, January 21, 2012
Wildlife Survival Across the Planet
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=David_Tatham]David Tatham
The risk is real and increasing everyday. 1000's of endangered wild animals, numerous species of Tigers, Rhinos, Elephants and lots of other animals are being killed as we read this text, for 'drugs' and other 'ancient cures'. Along with the current upheaval in Kenya, the political state of affairs is now desperate, the inhabitants are struggling to survive. The unrest, car bombings, kidnappings, and the overspill of troubles from Somalia have all come to make the country less stable as a tourist vacation spot, on which Kenya has relied so well, with its beautiful safari areas, and enormous animal reserves.
There are a few of people that care greatly to assist this diminishing population, and are working in and out of the country to raise cash that can be used to purchase areas of land, and protection in the form of game wardens, and equipment such as jeeps and helicopters. This is essential to stop the ever growing battle in opposition to the extremely lucrative commerce of unlawful poaching.
Kenya is only one of many areas in the world where its animals are suffering by the hands of mankind.
The Arctic circles are home to many creatures, whales, polar bears, penguins and so much more. Due to the global warming crisis, we see the ice melting, and these enormous areas being shrunk to catastrophic effect.
The Far East, China, India and its surrounding countries all have their parts to play in the survival of certain animal species which are home to only a small part of the world.
The issue is, that always where help is most needed for these lovely creatures, the inhabitants of the nation have many difficulties of their very own, poverty, hunger, illness, conflict, corruption, homelessness, and till these issues can be solved, they simply can't help their environment.
Nevertheless, it isn't all doom and gloom, there is a massive quantity of work being achieved internationally in all manner of ways.
Celebrities typically assist by donating large quantities of cash at dinners and social events, and some folks, specifically, these which have been lucky enough to have worldwide success with their wildlife paintings, have made it their lifetime ambition to help save and protect the world's wildlife.
The survival of the planet's wildlife is linked side by side with our personal survival, as we develop both mentally and physically, our desires change and grow. It is crucial for us all to have a balanced, stable world that encourage and nourish its inhabitants.
David Tatham has been working in the art world for over twenty five years and. His website http://www.davidshepherd.com contains a wealth of information, also hundreds signed, limited edition prints and original paintings by world famous artists, eg. The conservationist and wildlife artist, David Shepherd.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Wildlife-Survival-Across-the-Planet&id=6659061] Wildlife Survival Across the Planet
The risk is real and increasing everyday. 1000's of endangered wild animals, numerous species of Tigers, Rhinos, Elephants and lots of other animals are being killed as we read this text, for 'drugs' and other 'ancient cures'. Along with the current upheaval in Kenya, the political state of affairs is now desperate, the inhabitants are struggling to survive. The unrest, car bombings, kidnappings, and the overspill of troubles from Somalia have all come to make the country less stable as a tourist vacation spot, on which Kenya has relied so well, with its beautiful safari areas, and enormous animal reserves.
There are a few of people that care greatly to assist this diminishing population, and are working in and out of the country to raise cash that can be used to purchase areas of land, and protection in the form of game wardens, and equipment such as jeeps and helicopters. This is essential to stop the ever growing battle in opposition to the extremely lucrative commerce of unlawful poaching.
Kenya is only one of many areas in the world where its animals are suffering by the hands of mankind.
The Arctic circles are home to many creatures, whales, polar bears, penguins and so much more. Due to the global warming crisis, we see the ice melting, and these enormous areas being shrunk to catastrophic effect.
The Far East, China, India and its surrounding countries all have their parts to play in the survival of certain animal species which are home to only a small part of the world.
The issue is, that always where help is most needed for these lovely creatures, the inhabitants of the nation have many difficulties of their very own, poverty, hunger, illness, conflict, corruption, homelessness, and till these issues can be solved, they simply can't help their environment.
Nevertheless, it isn't all doom and gloom, there is a massive quantity of work being achieved internationally in all manner of ways.
Celebrities typically assist by donating large quantities of cash at dinners and social events, and some folks, specifically, these which have been lucky enough to have worldwide success with their wildlife paintings, have made it their lifetime ambition to help save and protect the world's wildlife.
The survival of the planet's wildlife is linked side by side with our personal survival, as we develop both mentally and physically, our desires change and grow. It is crucial for us all to have a balanced, stable world that encourage and nourish its inhabitants.
David Tatham has been working in the art world for over twenty five years and. His website http://www.davidshepherd.com contains a wealth of information, also hundreds signed, limited edition prints and original paintings by world famous artists, eg. The conservationist and wildlife artist, David Shepherd.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Wildlife-Survival-Across-the-Planet&id=6659061] Wildlife Survival Across the Planet
Thursday, January 19, 2012
Questions and Answers About Wild Turkeys
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Connie_M_Smith]Connie M Smith
Almost everyone knows that Ben Franklin wanted the Wild Turkey to be our national symbol, rather than the bald eagle. But do you know why? Well, it seems that in those days everywhere you looked there was a wild turkey strutting about. Not only that, but he admired the beautiful mating display when the male's tail feathers were unfurled in all their glory. Plus, the familiar "gobble, gobble" further endeared the wild turkey to Old Ben.
Nowadays we are more familiar with the domesticated white turkey that we enjoy at Thanksgiving. By the way, why is the domestic turkey white? Many years ago our wild turkey was bred with the Mexican turkey resulting in the color change. There is still evidence of the wild turkey in the dark brown tail tips of the kind we eat today.
Should You Feed Wild Turkeys?
There is a long-standing controversy over whether people should interfere with the natural course of things. However, turkeys forage for food on the forest floor. They scratch at the dirt and overturn leaves and branches. When you have a foot of snow covered by a layer of ice, it's extremely difficult to do any scratching for food. That is why I am a strong advocate of gathering acorns in the autumn so that I can leave them under my bird feeders for the turkeys when snow is deep. I also scatter sunflower seeds and cracked corn on top of the snow for the wild turkeys. I get a great satisfaction out of helping them to survive the worst winter conditions.
What Else Do Wild Turkeys Eat?
Turkeys are omnivorous. In addition to acorns, they love all other kinds of nuts: hickory nuts, hazel nuts, butternuts, etc. Fruit is another part of their diet, as well as sunflower and other flower and weed seeds, insects and salamanders. We have plenty of salamanders hiding under rocks in our woods, and there's no shortage of insects either.
Where Do Turkeys Sleep?
I'll never forget one morning when I started up into the woods for a walk. All of a sudden I heard all this wing beating and peeping and clucking sounds high in the trees over my head. I had disturbed a flock of wild turkeys that had been roosting in the tall white pines! At sunset turkeys fly up into the trees to roost for the night. They are much safer there than on the ground where foxes, wild dogs, coyotes, etc. find them easy nighttime prey.
How Fast Can They Fly?
These amazing birds can go from zero to 55 mph in a very few seconds. They can also run. Their top running speed is 20 mph! They maintain a good steady walking pace as well. Covering several miles a day is normal for them.
How Many Babies Do They Have?
A female turkey will choose a bush in the woods under which she will lay a clutch of tan and brown speckled eggs from 4 to 17 in number. Mama will indulge her chicks by feeding them, but only for the first few days. She roosts on the ground with her babies, also called 'poults', during this time. After that they are on their own and quickly learn to forage for themselves. However, her young will travel with her in a flock all year right through the winter.
We've All Seen Tom Turkeys, But What Do the Hens Look Like?
A Hen Turkey's head has a blue/black color, while the Tom Turkey has a red head with a white spot on the top. Male turkeys are quiet, secretive and elusive most of the time. However when they are trying to secure their harem of hens, they make clucking and peeping sounds, and sometimes a low drumming comes from deep in their throats.
The female is a drab brown/black color and quite thin in the spring. But come autumn all the turkeys take on a much plumper shape. Turkeys have a 'wattle', which is a flap of skin under their chin. The other flap of skin that hangs over their beaks is called a 'snood'. Both can turn bright red when the turkey is agitated or excited.
How Heavy Do Wild Turkeys Become?
Having to make their way in the wild keeps turkeys slimmer than their domestic counterparts. They will weigh from 5 to 19 pounds. Their body measures a hefty 3- to almost 4 feet with a wingspan of 4 to almost 5 feet! Domestic turkeys weigh twice as much as wild turkeys and are much too heavy to fly.
How Long Do Turkeys Live?
The average life span of a turkey in the wild is only 3 or 4 years. With all the predators out there and the survival challenges, you can see why that is the case.
Also, their territories are shrinking rapidly. Their fondness for hardwood forests that are attached to grassy fields provides them with good food sources, roosting and hiding places. Unfortunately, hardwood forests are being cut down to supply materials for human habitation.
Despite their size, these wonderful birds can take to the air in an explosive burst of speed. They can turn their heads up to 270 degrees, and they have excellent vision and hearing. They can dazzle us with their courtship dances and displays.
I think Old Ben was right. They would have made an excellent national symbol! Gobble, Gobble!
Connie Smith is the expert author with over 30 years of backyard birding experience. For a great selection of unique handcrafted wooden bird houses and bird feeders, visit her website at: http://www.rusticbarnwoodbirdhouses.com/products
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Questions-and-Answers-About-Wild-Turkeys&id=6658058] Questions and Answers About Wild Turkeys
Almost everyone knows that Ben Franklin wanted the Wild Turkey to be our national symbol, rather than the bald eagle. But do you know why? Well, it seems that in those days everywhere you looked there was a wild turkey strutting about. Not only that, but he admired the beautiful mating display when the male's tail feathers were unfurled in all their glory. Plus, the familiar "gobble, gobble" further endeared the wild turkey to Old Ben.
Nowadays we are more familiar with the domesticated white turkey that we enjoy at Thanksgiving. By the way, why is the domestic turkey white? Many years ago our wild turkey was bred with the Mexican turkey resulting in the color change. There is still evidence of the wild turkey in the dark brown tail tips of the kind we eat today.
Should You Feed Wild Turkeys?
There is a long-standing controversy over whether people should interfere with the natural course of things. However, turkeys forage for food on the forest floor. They scratch at the dirt and overturn leaves and branches. When you have a foot of snow covered by a layer of ice, it's extremely difficult to do any scratching for food. That is why I am a strong advocate of gathering acorns in the autumn so that I can leave them under my bird feeders for the turkeys when snow is deep. I also scatter sunflower seeds and cracked corn on top of the snow for the wild turkeys. I get a great satisfaction out of helping them to survive the worst winter conditions.
What Else Do Wild Turkeys Eat?
Turkeys are omnivorous. In addition to acorns, they love all other kinds of nuts: hickory nuts, hazel nuts, butternuts, etc. Fruit is another part of their diet, as well as sunflower and other flower and weed seeds, insects and salamanders. We have plenty of salamanders hiding under rocks in our woods, and there's no shortage of insects either.
Where Do Turkeys Sleep?
I'll never forget one morning when I started up into the woods for a walk. All of a sudden I heard all this wing beating and peeping and clucking sounds high in the trees over my head. I had disturbed a flock of wild turkeys that had been roosting in the tall white pines! At sunset turkeys fly up into the trees to roost for the night. They are much safer there than on the ground where foxes, wild dogs, coyotes, etc. find them easy nighttime prey.
How Fast Can They Fly?
These amazing birds can go from zero to 55 mph in a very few seconds. They can also run. Their top running speed is 20 mph! They maintain a good steady walking pace as well. Covering several miles a day is normal for them.
How Many Babies Do They Have?
A female turkey will choose a bush in the woods under which she will lay a clutch of tan and brown speckled eggs from 4 to 17 in number. Mama will indulge her chicks by feeding them, but only for the first few days. She roosts on the ground with her babies, also called 'poults', during this time. After that they are on their own and quickly learn to forage for themselves. However, her young will travel with her in a flock all year right through the winter.
We've All Seen Tom Turkeys, But What Do the Hens Look Like?
A Hen Turkey's head has a blue/black color, while the Tom Turkey has a red head with a white spot on the top. Male turkeys are quiet, secretive and elusive most of the time. However when they are trying to secure their harem of hens, they make clucking and peeping sounds, and sometimes a low drumming comes from deep in their throats.
The female is a drab brown/black color and quite thin in the spring. But come autumn all the turkeys take on a much plumper shape. Turkeys have a 'wattle', which is a flap of skin under their chin. The other flap of skin that hangs over their beaks is called a 'snood'. Both can turn bright red when the turkey is agitated or excited.
How Heavy Do Wild Turkeys Become?
Having to make their way in the wild keeps turkeys slimmer than their domestic counterparts. They will weigh from 5 to 19 pounds. Their body measures a hefty 3- to almost 4 feet with a wingspan of 4 to almost 5 feet! Domestic turkeys weigh twice as much as wild turkeys and are much too heavy to fly.
How Long Do Turkeys Live?
The average life span of a turkey in the wild is only 3 or 4 years. With all the predators out there and the survival challenges, you can see why that is the case.
Also, their territories are shrinking rapidly. Their fondness for hardwood forests that are attached to grassy fields provides them with good food sources, roosting and hiding places. Unfortunately, hardwood forests are being cut down to supply materials for human habitation.
Despite their size, these wonderful birds can take to the air in an explosive burst of speed. They can turn their heads up to 270 degrees, and they have excellent vision and hearing. They can dazzle us with their courtship dances and displays.
I think Old Ben was right. They would have made an excellent national symbol! Gobble, Gobble!
Connie Smith is the expert author with over 30 years of backyard birding experience. For a great selection of unique handcrafted wooden bird houses and bird feeders, visit her website at: http://www.rusticbarnwoodbirdhouses.com/products
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Questions-and-Answers-About-Wild-Turkeys&id=6658058] Questions and Answers About Wild Turkeys
Tuesday, January 17, 2012
Types of Mosquitoes
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Brendan_Dunne]Brendan Dunne
Most people are not aware that there are over 3,500 species of Mosquitoes in the world. Not only an annoying pest, mosquitoes also kill millions of people every year and have killed more humans than any other creature on the planet.
Their saliva acts like a local anesthetic while they search for blood vessels underneath our skin and are the only known creatures that can spit and suck at the same time. For humans and our pets, there are 3 particular types of mosquitoes that are responsible for transmitting some of the worst diseases.
The Aedes Mosquito
This type of mosquito can be usually found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, however, their presence is growing and they are becoming more common in areas with more temperate climates such as North America and Europe.
The female of the Aedes species feed on the blood of humans and are more likely to live near human populations as its food source. Female Aedes lay their eggs on the surface of water and can lay hundreds of eggs at a time, each egg typically takes 6-7 days to reach adulthood. They can feed during daytime as well as dusk and dawn and transmit diseases such as yellow fever, dengue fever and the West Nile virus.
The Anopheles Mosquito
This type of mosquito is the one responsible for the spread of malaria to humans. Although malaria is limited to tropical areas, many of the Anopheles species live in colder climates and there is always the risk that the disease could be reintroduced to these areas.
They breed wherever there is a collection of stagnant rain water such as garden ponds, rainwater pools, irrigation channels, water coolers, wells, barrels, tins and even tyre tracks. A female Anopheles mosquito can lay up to 200 eggs at a time, each typically takes 5-14 day to reach adulthood.
The Culex Mosquito
This genus of mosquito is considered to be the least dangerous to humans, instead preferring to feed off the blood of birds. However, the Culex sometimes feeds off human blood and has been known to transfer dangerous diseases such as malaria and the West Nile. They usually feed at dawn and dusk. Breeding tends to take place in areas of stagnant water but they will not lay eggs in areas with plants or wild life. The female can lay up to 300 eggs, which will hatch in 2 days.
Brendan loves outdoor sports and summer camping with his family. Having been bitten for many years and tried all types of repellents, he discovered [http://www.mosquitobands.org]mosquito bands. Read more about mosquitoes and to find out how to prevent bites using [http://www.mosquitobands.org]mosquito bands.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Types-of-Mosquitoes&id=6659161] Types of Mosquitoes
Most people are not aware that there are over 3,500 species of Mosquitoes in the world. Not only an annoying pest, mosquitoes also kill millions of people every year and have killed more humans than any other creature on the planet.
Their saliva acts like a local anesthetic while they search for blood vessels underneath our skin and are the only known creatures that can spit and suck at the same time. For humans and our pets, there are 3 particular types of mosquitoes that are responsible for transmitting some of the worst diseases.
The Aedes Mosquito
This type of mosquito can be usually found in tropical and subtropical areas of the world, however, their presence is growing and they are becoming more common in areas with more temperate climates such as North America and Europe.
The female of the Aedes species feed on the blood of humans and are more likely to live near human populations as its food source. Female Aedes lay their eggs on the surface of water and can lay hundreds of eggs at a time, each egg typically takes 6-7 days to reach adulthood. They can feed during daytime as well as dusk and dawn and transmit diseases such as yellow fever, dengue fever and the West Nile virus.
The Anopheles Mosquito
This type of mosquito is the one responsible for the spread of malaria to humans. Although malaria is limited to tropical areas, many of the Anopheles species live in colder climates and there is always the risk that the disease could be reintroduced to these areas.
They breed wherever there is a collection of stagnant rain water such as garden ponds, rainwater pools, irrigation channels, water coolers, wells, barrels, tins and even tyre tracks. A female Anopheles mosquito can lay up to 200 eggs at a time, each typically takes 5-14 day to reach adulthood.
The Culex Mosquito
This genus of mosquito is considered to be the least dangerous to humans, instead preferring to feed off the blood of birds. However, the Culex sometimes feeds off human blood and has been known to transfer dangerous diseases such as malaria and the West Nile. They usually feed at dawn and dusk. Breeding tends to take place in areas of stagnant water but they will not lay eggs in areas with plants or wild life. The female can lay up to 300 eggs, which will hatch in 2 days.
Brendan loves outdoor sports and summer camping with his family. Having been bitten for many years and tried all types of repellents, he discovered [http://www.mosquitobands.org]mosquito bands. Read more about mosquitoes and to find out how to prevent bites using [http://www.mosquitobands.org]mosquito bands.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Types-of-Mosquitoes&id=6659161] Types of Mosquitoes
Sunday, January 15, 2012
Bugs To Watch Out For In The Wilderness
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Noah_Whitmore]Noah Whitmore
There are certain bugs that you really need to look out for when you are outdoors. Really, when you go out into the wilderness, you are entering insect territory. Don't feel bad if the bugs start biting you or even stinging you, because you have now entered their land. It's nothing personal - they just want to look out for themselves like every other living thing on the planet.
Because there are so many bugs around, make sure that you wear insect-repellant anytime that you step outdoors into the wilderness. An insect-repellant can make you seem invisible to a bug, but wearing perfume or cologne might make you seem even more attractive. This is the same with brightly colored clothing as many types of insects are attracted to bright colors.
Here are a couple bugs that you really need to look out for...
Spiders
A number of different spiders are some of the most poisonous insects on the planet. Black widows are among the deadliest. You can easily and quickly recognize a black widow because they have an hourglass shape body as well as a white, red or orange spot on their abdomen. If you get bitten by a black widow, you can have severe pain, shivering, weakness and sweats that can last several days and even lead to more serious issues.
You should also take a look at the Fiddleback spider, an insect that you want to watch out for. It has a light spot on its back that resembles a violin, hence its name. You might have also heard this type of spider called a Brown Recluse because it hides in dark places. If you are bitten by a brown recluse, you might suffer from tissue degeneration around the site of the bite.
Scorpions
Depending on where you are, you may or may not need to watch out for scorpions. They are mostly present in dry and hot climates like deserts. Most of them are either brown or black and they live a nocturnal life pattern, which means they are really only active at night. They have adapted to their harsh climate by developing a light yellow or green coloring so they can blend into the environment around them. They grow to an average of about 2 1/2 cm but there are some that can grow as large as 20 cm, mostly in Central America.
They sting with jointed tails and can cause immense pain. If you are stung by a scorpion, you should seek medical attention immediately because some are very poisonous. You should not confuse a scorpion with a Whip Scorpion or a Vinegar Roon, both of which have straight tails.
Bees and wasps
You can almost instantly recognized a bee because most of them have a plump and hairy body while a wasp or hornet is slender and has absolutely no hair. Some of these insects live in the ground in colonies while others build their homes hanging off of rooftops or branches.
Being stung by a bee or a wasp is more serious than most people take it. Anywhere from 8% to 12% of the human population has a severe allergy to bee stings, so any time that you are stung, you should seek medical attention. When a bee stings you, it will leave its stinger inside of your skin, along with a venom sac that will continue to pump venom into your system.
Keep in mind that you should be very low conscious of insects anytime that you are out in the wilderness. If you ever find yourself battling a colony of insects, just run away as quickly as you can and try to get to a safe place. Keeping your body close to a heat source like a campfire will help reduce the risk of being attacked by stinging insects.
If you have insect problems in the Kansas City Metro area, check out Catch-It Wildlife & Pest Control. Our services are some of the best [http://www.catchitwildlife.com/pest-control-kansas-city-exterminators.php]pest control Kansas City has to offer and we would love to help with your [http://www.catchitwildlife.com/]Kansas City pest control issues.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Bugs-To-Watch-Out-For-In-The-Wilderness&id=6661731] Bugs To Watch Out For In The Wilderness
There are certain bugs that you really need to look out for when you are outdoors. Really, when you go out into the wilderness, you are entering insect territory. Don't feel bad if the bugs start biting you or even stinging you, because you have now entered their land. It's nothing personal - they just want to look out for themselves like every other living thing on the planet.
Because there are so many bugs around, make sure that you wear insect-repellant anytime that you step outdoors into the wilderness. An insect-repellant can make you seem invisible to a bug, but wearing perfume or cologne might make you seem even more attractive. This is the same with brightly colored clothing as many types of insects are attracted to bright colors.
Here are a couple bugs that you really need to look out for...
Spiders
A number of different spiders are some of the most poisonous insects on the planet. Black widows are among the deadliest. You can easily and quickly recognize a black widow because they have an hourglass shape body as well as a white, red or orange spot on their abdomen. If you get bitten by a black widow, you can have severe pain, shivering, weakness and sweats that can last several days and even lead to more serious issues.
You should also take a look at the Fiddleback spider, an insect that you want to watch out for. It has a light spot on its back that resembles a violin, hence its name. You might have also heard this type of spider called a Brown Recluse because it hides in dark places. If you are bitten by a brown recluse, you might suffer from tissue degeneration around the site of the bite.
Scorpions
Depending on where you are, you may or may not need to watch out for scorpions. They are mostly present in dry and hot climates like deserts. Most of them are either brown or black and they live a nocturnal life pattern, which means they are really only active at night. They have adapted to their harsh climate by developing a light yellow or green coloring so they can blend into the environment around them. They grow to an average of about 2 1/2 cm but there are some that can grow as large as 20 cm, mostly in Central America.
They sting with jointed tails and can cause immense pain. If you are stung by a scorpion, you should seek medical attention immediately because some are very poisonous. You should not confuse a scorpion with a Whip Scorpion or a Vinegar Roon, both of which have straight tails.
Bees and wasps
You can almost instantly recognized a bee because most of them have a plump and hairy body while a wasp or hornet is slender and has absolutely no hair. Some of these insects live in the ground in colonies while others build their homes hanging off of rooftops or branches.
Being stung by a bee or a wasp is more serious than most people take it. Anywhere from 8% to 12% of the human population has a severe allergy to bee stings, so any time that you are stung, you should seek medical attention. When a bee stings you, it will leave its stinger inside of your skin, along with a venom sac that will continue to pump venom into your system.
Keep in mind that you should be very low conscious of insects anytime that you are out in the wilderness. If you ever find yourself battling a colony of insects, just run away as quickly as you can and try to get to a safe place. Keeping your body close to a heat source like a campfire will help reduce the risk of being attacked by stinging insects.
If you have insect problems in the Kansas City Metro area, check out Catch-It Wildlife & Pest Control. Our services are some of the best [http://www.catchitwildlife.com/pest-control-kansas-city-exterminators.php]pest control Kansas City has to offer and we would love to help with your [http://www.catchitwildlife.com/]Kansas City pest control issues.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Bugs-To-Watch-Out-For-In-The-Wilderness&id=6661731] Bugs To Watch Out For In The Wilderness
Friday, January 13, 2012
Top 10 Myths About Feeding Birds
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Eliza_Osborn]Eliza Osborn
1. If you feed birds, they won't migrate and will be caught in the winter cold.
Birds know when to migrate based on sunlight, weather and their natural instincts, that give the urge to migrate. It doesn't matter how much food is available to them, in the bird feeders or where ever, when it's time for them to go, they go. Migrating birds do need to eat though, especially during migration, and if you keep your feeders well stocked, you will get a bigger variety of birds at your feeders during migration.
2. Birds will starve if you stop feeding them in the winter, so once you start, you can't stop.
It is best to keep your bird feeders well stocked in the winter for the hungry birds. You'll want them to think of your yard and garden as a place for food, so they will hang around all year. Birds in the garden are very beneficial and aren't just pretty things to look at. They eat a lot of bugs and larvae that would be eating your garden. So attracting birds to your yard year round is a good thing. If you suddenly had to go away, though, they would find food somewhere. They can range far and wide in search of food, they may have to work harder for it, but they will find something to eat. If you know you will be away though, it is better to arrange for a neighbor to refill your feeders for you. If not, then you may have to be patient and lure them back to your yard.
3. Feeding the birds is really good (or bad) for the birds.
In reality, birds do not need for us to feed them. They are perfectly capable of finding food on their own. So is it good to feed the birds? Well, it certainly is for us, since we get to enjoy watching them and listening to them, not to mention all the good they do in our gardens. Feeding them is also good for them, because they get a better variety of food at the bird feeders than they would normally get during the winter, and it's more accessible to them. It's not "bad" for the birds because birds eat what they like. If the food you put into the feeders for them gets spoiled or ruined, they will avoid it. If you put food they don't like, they will avoid it and go somewhere else to eat. That's a very good reason to use good bird seed mixes in your bird feeders.
4. The bags of mixed seed found at the grocery stores are bad for the birds.
Actually, it's bad for your pocketbook, not the birds, because the birds will just toss out the seeds they won't eat. Bags of cheap bird seed, whether it's from the grocery store or not, usually has so much filler seed in it that the birds won't touch, or it has red milo, wheat and other things in they don't eat and it will have none of the good stuff like, millet, black-oil sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, safflower or sunflower hearts. So it's a waste of money. However, even the grocery stores are beginning to carry higher quality birdseed, with very good combinations of seed, fruit and nuts that appeal to many kinds of birds. Buying bird food at feed/hardware stores or specialty bird shops is usually best, but high quality mixes can be found other places as well.
5. Squirrels and blackbirds won't eat safflower seed.
Many people who feed birds will use lots of safflower seed in their mix, believing that it deters the squirrels and blackbirds from feeding at their feeders. If that was ever true, it doesn't seem to be true any longer. Many people report that any bird (including blackbirds) or mammal (including squirrels) that will eat sunflower seed, will also eat safflower seed.
6. Only one species of hummingbird is found east of the Rocky Mountains.
I'm not sure of where this myth came from and if it were ever true, but it certainly isn't true now. There is a wide variety of beautiful hummers at hummingbird feeders all over the east, north and south.
7. Birds won't eat milo.
I've always considered milo to be one of the filler seed in the cheap bags of bird food, but I've recently learned that in the southwest it is a favorite of doves and quail and some other birds. So whether this myth is true or not depends on where you live.
8. Hummingbird food with red dye in it is bad for the hummers.
The truth about this myth is that we really and truly don't know. There is no proof that it's harmful to the birds, but there is no proof that it isn't either. If you buy hummingbird food ready mixed, then it will probably be red. If you mix your own (1 part sugar dissolved in 4 parts hot water and cooled) then you don't need to add the food color. The red food color really isn't necessary because the red that attracts the hummingbirds is usually found on the feeder.
9. There is a bird feeder that is 100% squirrel proof.
I've bought enough "squirrel proof" bird feeders to know the fallacy of this myth. Squirrels are ingenious, resourceful creatures and when there is a large population of them, and they are hungry, they will find a way. It may take them a while, but they WILL succeed.
10. Hummingbird feeders shouldn't have perches because it is bad for the hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds can feed while hovering, and they can feed while stationary on a perch. There is no proof that the perches are either good or bad. I have feeders of both kinds in my yard and the hummers seem to stay longer at the feeders with perches (I don't blame them, I'd rather sit to eat as well) and the other hummingbirds linger nearby awaiting their turn.
So, in reality, there is no good reason not to feed the birds, yet there are lots of really good reasons why we should. Watching the different species of birds that show up at our feeders and watching how they interact with each other can be so amusing and enjoyable. If the birds come to think of your yard as a haven with available food, they will stick around and come back season after season, year after year. This is a good thing for you, because it means you will have less bugs and creepy crawlies in your yard, eating on you and your garden. If you are lucky enough to have songbirds in your area, then you will have added reason to feed the birds.
For more information on feeding the birds and what foods to use to attract them to your yard have a look at this site: http://www.ourgardengate.com/2011/10/31/10-best-foods-for-birds-in-the-winter-2/
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Top-10-Myths-About-Feeding-Birds&id=6662151] Top 10 Myths About Feeding Birds
1. If you feed birds, they won't migrate and will be caught in the winter cold.
Birds know when to migrate based on sunlight, weather and their natural instincts, that give the urge to migrate. It doesn't matter how much food is available to them, in the bird feeders or where ever, when it's time for them to go, they go. Migrating birds do need to eat though, especially during migration, and if you keep your feeders well stocked, you will get a bigger variety of birds at your feeders during migration.
2. Birds will starve if you stop feeding them in the winter, so once you start, you can't stop.
It is best to keep your bird feeders well stocked in the winter for the hungry birds. You'll want them to think of your yard and garden as a place for food, so they will hang around all year. Birds in the garden are very beneficial and aren't just pretty things to look at. They eat a lot of bugs and larvae that would be eating your garden. So attracting birds to your yard year round is a good thing. If you suddenly had to go away, though, they would find food somewhere. They can range far and wide in search of food, they may have to work harder for it, but they will find something to eat. If you know you will be away though, it is better to arrange for a neighbor to refill your feeders for you. If not, then you may have to be patient and lure them back to your yard.
3. Feeding the birds is really good (or bad) for the birds.
In reality, birds do not need for us to feed them. They are perfectly capable of finding food on their own. So is it good to feed the birds? Well, it certainly is for us, since we get to enjoy watching them and listening to them, not to mention all the good they do in our gardens. Feeding them is also good for them, because they get a better variety of food at the bird feeders than they would normally get during the winter, and it's more accessible to them. It's not "bad" for the birds because birds eat what they like. If the food you put into the feeders for them gets spoiled or ruined, they will avoid it. If you put food they don't like, they will avoid it and go somewhere else to eat. That's a very good reason to use good bird seed mixes in your bird feeders.
4. The bags of mixed seed found at the grocery stores are bad for the birds.
Actually, it's bad for your pocketbook, not the birds, because the birds will just toss out the seeds they won't eat. Bags of cheap bird seed, whether it's from the grocery store or not, usually has so much filler seed in it that the birds won't touch, or it has red milo, wheat and other things in they don't eat and it will have none of the good stuff like, millet, black-oil sunflower seeds, broken peanuts, safflower or sunflower hearts. So it's a waste of money. However, even the grocery stores are beginning to carry higher quality birdseed, with very good combinations of seed, fruit and nuts that appeal to many kinds of birds. Buying bird food at feed/hardware stores or specialty bird shops is usually best, but high quality mixes can be found other places as well.
5. Squirrels and blackbirds won't eat safflower seed.
Many people who feed birds will use lots of safflower seed in their mix, believing that it deters the squirrels and blackbirds from feeding at their feeders. If that was ever true, it doesn't seem to be true any longer. Many people report that any bird (including blackbirds) or mammal (including squirrels) that will eat sunflower seed, will also eat safflower seed.
6. Only one species of hummingbird is found east of the Rocky Mountains.
I'm not sure of where this myth came from and if it were ever true, but it certainly isn't true now. There is a wide variety of beautiful hummers at hummingbird feeders all over the east, north and south.
7. Birds won't eat milo.
I've always considered milo to be one of the filler seed in the cheap bags of bird food, but I've recently learned that in the southwest it is a favorite of doves and quail and some other birds. So whether this myth is true or not depends on where you live.
8. Hummingbird food with red dye in it is bad for the hummers.
The truth about this myth is that we really and truly don't know. There is no proof that it's harmful to the birds, but there is no proof that it isn't either. If you buy hummingbird food ready mixed, then it will probably be red. If you mix your own (1 part sugar dissolved in 4 parts hot water and cooled) then you don't need to add the food color. The red food color really isn't necessary because the red that attracts the hummingbirds is usually found on the feeder.
9. There is a bird feeder that is 100% squirrel proof.
I've bought enough "squirrel proof" bird feeders to know the fallacy of this myth. Squirrels are ingenious, resourceful creatures and when there is a large population of them, and they are hungry, they will find a way. It may take them a while, but they WILL succeed.
10. Hummingbird feeders shouldn't have perches because it is bad for the hummingbirds.
Hummingbirds can feed while hovering, and they can feed while stationary on a perch. There is no proof that the perches are either good or bad. I have feeders of both kinds in my yard and the hummers seem to stay longer at the feeders with perches (I don't blame them, I'd rather sit to eat as well) and the other hummingbirds linger nearby awaiting their turn.
So, in reality, there is no good reason not to feed the birds, yet there are lots of really good reasons why we should. Watching the different species of birds that show up at our feeders and watching how they interact with each other can be so amusing and enjoyable. If the birds come to think of your yard as a haven with available food, they will stick around and come back season after season, year after year. This is a good thing for you, because it means you will have less bugs and creepy crawlies in your yard, eating on you and your garden. If you are lucky enough to have songbirds in your area, then you will have added reason to feed the birds.
For more information on feeding the birds and what foods to use to attract them to your yard have a look at this site: http://www.ourgardengate.com/2011/10/31/10-best-foods-for-birds-in-the-winter-2/
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Top-10-Myths-About-Feeding-Birds&id=6662151] Top 10 Myths About Feeding Birds
Wednesday, January 11, 2012
How to Swim With Pink Dolphins?
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Kum_Martin]Kum Martin
Perhaps, pink dolphins are one of the most fascinated and majestic mammals in the sea. They are not merely just beautiful to look at, but also very smart and interesting to observe. Pink dolphins reside in the fresh waters of South America. They are live in the Orinoco and Atabapo rivers of Venezuela; Amazon River in Brazil and Peru, and Beni River in Brazil and Bolivia. They are also present in the waters of Rio Negro, Rio Tapajos and Rio Solimoes.
These dolphins feed alone unlike their counterparts in the sea which hunt and feed in a groups known as pods. Their favored locations for feeding are flooded forests and the shallow lakes.
The characteristic feature which gives them their name is their color. These mammals have a pink underbelly, while the dorsal side is either gray or light gray in color. Sometimes, the dolphin can be completely pink on the dorsal as well as the ventral side. Amongst all the dolphin species, pink dolphins are considered to be most friendly. They are playful and can be seen frolicking with other marine animals, such as turtles and fish. They also seem to enjoy human contact and tend to approach humans when they are in the vicinity.
Swimming with pink dolphins is a thriving business in most coasts where these mammals inhabit. This gives people a chance to see these intelligent creatures and also swim alongside them. Most dolphin sanctuaries in Thailand and the Amazonian basins offer this experience to inquisitive tourists.
Because pink dolphins are delicate and sensitive animals, a swimmer should be clothed in a way not to scratch the dolphins with sharp edges, such as zippers on clothing, jewelry, sharp edged objects in the pocket or glasses. Even toenails and finger nails should be clipped, so that the risk of inadvertently scratching the dolphins is removed. Another advice is to slide into the water rather than jumping or diving. This will prevent the dolphins from getting frightening and swimming away. Make sure that you are accompanied by a trained dolphin guide, who will instruct you on how to approach and interact with the dolphins.
One of the best ways to swim with these lovable mammals is by getting in touch with organizations that are involved in the conservation and preservation of these mammals. These organizations help people to understand the facts about pink dolphins and the threats to their existence. The organizations use the income generated by visitors to care for the dolphins and protect their natural habitat.
In Thailand, Oasis Sea World located in Chantaburi offers the exciting opportunity to swim with pink dolphins. In Peru, you can visit one of the locations of the International Society for Preservation of Tropical Rain Forests to get into freshwater bodies to have a close encounter with these dolphins. Along the Yarapa River, you can visit the Dolphin Corners for an adventurous swim with pink dolphins. The charges are economical, ranging from $500 to $1,500 per person, depending on the number of days a person would like to go out swimming.
About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal and pets. He also offers top quality articles like: [http://www.animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/pink-dolphin/What-Are-The-Pink-Dolphins-Enemies.html]Pink Dolphin Enemies, [http://animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/pink-dolphin/How-Do-Pink-Dolphins-Protect-Themselves.html]Protect Pink Dolphin
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Swim-With-Pink-Dolphins?&id=6655646] How to Swim With Pink Dolphins?
Perhaps, pink dolphins are one of the most fascinated and majestic mammals in the sea. They are not merely just beautiful to look at, but also very smart and interesting to observe. Pink dolphins reside in the fresh waters of South America. They are live in the Orinoco and Atabapo rivers of Venezuela; Amazon River in Brazil and Peru, and Beni River in Brazil and Bolivia. They are also present in the waters of Rio Negro, Rio Tapajos and Rio Solimoes.
These dolphins feed alone unlike their counterparts in the sea which hunt and feed in a groups known as pods. Their favored locations for feeding are flooded forests and the shallow lakes.
The characteristic feature which gives them their name is their color. These mammals have a pink underbelly, while the dorsal side is either gray or light gray in color. Sometimes, the dolphin can be completely pink on the dorsal as well as the ventral side. Amongst all the dolphin species, pink dolphins are considered to be most friendly. They are playful and can be seen frolicking with other marine animals, such as turtles and fish. They also seem to enjoy human contact and tend to approach humans when they are in the vicinity.
Swimming with pink dolphins is a thriving business in most coasts where these mammals inhabit. This gives people a chance to see these intelligent creatures and also swim alongside them. Most dolphin sanctuaries in Thailand and the Amazonian basins offer this experience to inquisitive tourists.
Because pink dolphins are delicate and sensitive animals, a swimmer should be clothed in a way not to scratch the dolphins with sharp edges, such as zippers on clothing, jewelry, sharp edged objects in the pocket or glasses. Even toenails and finger nails should be clipped, so that the risk of inadvertently scratching the dolphins is removed. Another advice is to slide into the water rather than jumping or diving. This will prevent the dolphins from getting frightening and swimming away. Make sure that you are accompanied by a trained dolphin guide, who will instruct you on how to approach and interact with the dolphins.
One of the best ways to swim with these lovable mammals is by getting in touch with organizations that are involved in the conservation and preservation of these mammals. These organizations help people to understand the facts about pink dolphins and the threats to their existence. The organizations use the income generated by visitors to care for the dolphins and protect their natural habitat.
In Thailand, Oasis Sea World located in Chantaburi offers the exciting opportunity to swim with pink dolphins. In Peru, you can visit one of the locations of the International Society for Preservation of Tropical Rain Forests to get into freshwater bodies to have a close encounter with these dolphins. Along the Yarapa River, you can visit the Dolphin Corners for an adventurous swim with pink dolphins. The charges are economical, ranging from $500 to $1,500 per person, depending on the number of days a person would like to go out swimming.
About Author:
Kum Martin is an online leading expert in animal and pets. He also offers top quality articles like: [http://www.animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/pink-dolphin/What-Are-The-Pink-Dolphins-Enemies.html]Pink Dolphin Enemies, [http://animalamigo.com/fish/saltwater-fish/dolphin/pink-dolphin/How-Do-Pink-Dolphins-Protect-Themselves.html]Protect Pink Dolphin
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?How-to-Swim-With-Pink-Dolphins?&id=6655646] How to Swim With Pink Dolphins?
Monday, January 9, 2012
Winter Season Feeding For Birds
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Timothy_Capper]Timothy Capper
It is cold outside and it is getting colder by the day. With old man winter setting in and Jack Frost on the way, our little feathered friends are going to need us more than ever. Birds have become more and more dependent on people feeding them. The availability of food is severely limited when the winter comes. The days are shorter and the natural food such as insects are no longer available to the bird species.
During the harshest season of the year there has to be a provision of water, food and shelter. Some birds like woodpeckers, and other insect eaters can still get their food under tree bark and other sources. Unfortunately, the smaller birds like finches and cardinals depend on seeds, fruits and nuts. They usually have a territory that they are used to where they are supplemented with wild bird seed from feeders in gardens.
A lot of birds depend on us for shelter during the fall and winter and there has been a lot of controversy over this. Birds have always migrated south for the winter. The question is, if we supplement them with shelter and food, will this stop their normal routine of migration? After much review and investigation the statistics show that this is not so. Birds may have a reason for not migrating. Perhaps they were injured or caught in a snowstorm. They would ultimately depend on feeding stations to help them survive the winter.
It is very important to give thought to the location of the shelter. Make sure this place is secure and they are not exposed to predators. A few trees, preferably pine trees, will keep the birds shielded from cats and hawks that are constantly surveying the area. Another form of shelter can be the nesting boxes that are used for breeding during the summer. They are perfect for night time roosting and seed caches.
Not much consideration is given to the availability of water to these winged creatures. When is it is blustery cold and everything is freezing, what then? Streams and puddles and bird baths are frozen over. These little birds are trying to stay warm in the extreme cold and this problem can be solved with a little forethought. A bird bath can be filled several times a day to ensure that they have water. This may seem like a lot of work, but the reward is when you see your little feathered friends lined up patiently around the bird bath waiting for a drink.
When choosing a feeding station it is wise to make sure is it at least five feet above the ground. Feeders can be made from most anything you have available. Empty milk cartons or even soft drink bottles. Some people even divide them up into specific bird seeds to attract specific birds. Buying seeds in bulk give you the advantage of avoiding filler seeds, which the birds toss out. The important thing to remember is that the feeders need to be cleaned and maintained regularly.
More and more bird watchers are erecting winter bird feeders. The birds are depending on us to provide during the severe winter, and could perish from starvation if we are not responsible. [http://www.dodsonandhorrellpetfood.co.uk/bird-food-seed]Bird seed can be found in supermarkets, [http://www.dodsonandhorrellpetfood.co.uk]pet food shops and garden centres.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Winter-Season-Feeding-For-Birds&id=6694339] Winter Season Feeding For Birds
It is cold outside and it is getting colder by the day. With old man winter setting in and Jack Frost on the way, our little feathered friends are going to need us more than ever. Birds have become more and more dependent on people feeding them. The availability of food is severely limited when the winter comes. The days are shorter and the natural food such as insects are no longer available to the bird species.
During the harshest season of the year there has to be a provision of water, food and shelter. Some birds like woodpeckers, and other insect eaters can still get their food under tree bark and other sources. Unfortunately, the smaller birds like finches and cardinals depend on seeds, fruits and nuts. They usually have a territory that they are used to where they are supplemented with wild bird seed from feeders in gardens.
A lot of birds depend on us for shelter during the fall and winter and there has been a lot of controversy over this. Birds have always migrated south for the winter. The question is, if we supplement them with shelter and food, will this stop their normal routine of migration? After much review and investigation the statistics show that this is not so. Birds may have a reason for not migrating. Perhaps they were injured or caught in a snowstorm. They would ultimately depend on feeding stations to help them survive the winter.
It is very important to give thought to the location of the shelter. Make sure this place is secure and they are not exposed to predators. A few trees, preferably pine trees, will keep the birds shielded from cats and hawks that are constantly surveying the area. Another form of shelter can be the nesting boxes that are used for breeding during the summer. They are perfect for night time roosting and seed caches.
Not much consideration is given to the availability of water to these winged creatures. When is it is blustery cold and everything is freezing, what then? Streams and puddles and bird baths are frozen over. These little birds are trying to stay warm in the extreme cold and this problem can be solved with a little forethought. A bird bath can be filled several times a day to ensure that they have water. This may seem like a lot of work, but the reward is when you see your little feathered friends lined up patiently around the bird bath waiting for a drink.
When choosing a feeding station it is wise to make sure is it at least five feet above the ground. Feeders can be made from most anything you have available. Empty milk cartons or even soft drink bottles. Some people even divide them up into specific bird seeds to attract specific birds. Buying seeds in bulk give you the advantage of avoiding filler seeds, which the birds toss out. The important thing to remember is that the feeders need to be cleaned and maintained regularly.
More and more bird watchers are erecting winter bird feeders. The birds are depending on us to provide during the severe winter, and could perish from starvation if we are not responsible. [http://www.dodsonandhorrellpetfood.co.uk/bird-food-seed]Bird seed can be found in supermarkets, [http://www.dodsonandhorrellpetfood.co.uk]pet food shops and garden centres.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Winter-Season-Feeding-For-Birds&id=6694339] Winter Season Feeding For Birds
Saturday, January 7, 2012
A Year in the Life of White-Tailed Deer: Spring
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Peter_Hurley]Peter Hurley
In this series, I will be highlighting a few interesting aspects for one of our country's most prevalent creatures, the White-tailed Deer. Much of this information is wholly or partially relevant to other deer species such as Elk, Mule Deer, etc... I begin this multi part series with spring and will be highlighting the series over the following year with summer, fall (breeding) and winter writings, each with their particular effect on our ever loved deer.
Spring, a time of year each of us loves greatly. It's a time of renewal, rebirth and a time to look forward to many great hours of gardening, picnics and other fun times. For White-tailed deer, it is much more than fun picnics, it's time to eat once again. For many wild creatures, making it to spring is truly the survival of the fittest, the strongest and smartest of all. Once the greenery of spring arrives, deer go into overdrive consuming the fresh grasses and springtime shoots. Most deer are thin, hungry and in great need of massive amounts of nutrient.
This is particularly true for pregnant females. Besides surviving the winter themselves, they have been growing a baby or two or three. The peak of the breeding season for the majority of the United States is around mid November. The typical Doe has a gestation period of about 203 days which will birth her fawns on or about June 8. Obviously, this birthing date will swing anywhere from the first part of May to early July but the vast majority of all Does will birth there fawns in the first 16 days of June. These dates tend to be early in the northern latitudes and later, and sometimes much later, in the south.
As spring greenery becomes available, the Doe's requirements for nutrients excel as their babies grow faster and bigger. With April's production of new green growth, all Does begin feeding heavily to regain their strength and to provide nutrients for their ever growing babies. The changes brought about in spring will also change your deer's behaviors. They will move from winter feeding grounds to the more lush pastures and meadowlands. It is not uncommon to have your deer at the feeder one day and then gone completely the next, only to return in a few weeks as the forest floor begins its own green growth. If you are realizing a change in your deer's feeding activities, be patient as they will be back in time to show off their babies.
For those wishing to experience the year's best wildlife treat, continue to feed your deer well into summer. Their springtime need for good feed is great and highly nutritious foods will do wonders for their health and, most importantly, the babies they are growing. Continuing to feed your Doe deer will help hold them or bring them back to your property. Doing so will provide you the best opportunity to see your Does' fawns come late June and early July. Encouraging your deer to stay and feed will be greatly rewarded when the Does bring their babies to visit your feeders. There is no greater joy than watching a group of baby deer interacting with one another, especially the first few times. Envision a group of hyperactive children at a birthday party, then feed them three helpings of cake, cookies and candy, give them a big glass of soda, then multiple this 10 fold. You can now partially understand the extremely rambunctious, crazy antics of your own baby white-tails as they kick up their heels playing with their new friends in your own backyard. This is a nature moment you DO NOT want to miss.
Birthing Time: We receive a LOT of calls and emails late May and early June asking, "Where have my deer gone?" When you begin to notice the Does are no longer visiting your feeders, this is an exciting time. It means they have moved off and away from the herd to seek solitude for birthing their fawns. Within a few weeks or so, you will begin to see your does once more and within a very short time, their newly born babies will follow. Now, the fun begins. Keep your feeders filled, add more feeders to spread out the herd or begin a new hobby by establishing your very own wild deer feeding station.
Meanwhile, keep your feeders filled, and a NEW Hurley-Byrd deer feeder to your current feeding station or begin a brand new hobby that will be enjoyed for years to come.
Peter Hurley has been an active nature lover, wildlife enthusiast his entire life and is the owner of The Hurley-Byrd Bird Feeder Co [http://www.hurleybyrd.com]http://www.hurleybyrd.com. His vast experience with wildlife has led him to produce some of the finest bird, deer and wildlife feeders in the world. Visit http://www.hurleybyrd.com/DeerFeederTips.html for more information regarding the white-tailed deer and the enjoyable way of feeding this beautiful animal. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to visit Hurley-Byrd's site and write Mr. Hurley directly.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?A-Year-in-the-Life-of-White-Tailed-Deer:-Spring&id=6668841] A Year in the Life of White-Tailed Deer: Spring
In this series, I will be highlighting a few interesting aspects for one of our country's most prevalent creatures, the White-tailed Deer. Much of this information is wholly or partially relevant to other deer species such as Elk, Mule Deer, etc... I begin this multi part series with spring and will be highlighting the series over the following year with summer, fall (breeding) and winter writings, each with their particular effect on our ever loved deer.
Spring, a time of year each of us loves greatly. It's a time of renewal, rebirth and a time to look forward to many great hours of gardening, picnics and other fun times. For White-tailed deer, it is much more than fun picnics, it's time to eat once again. For many wild creatures, making it to spring is truly the survival of the fittest, the strongest and smartest of all. Once the greenery of spring arrives, deer go into overdrive consuming the fresh grasses and springtime shoots. Most deer are thin, hungry and in great need of massive amounts of nutrient.
This is particularly true for pregnant females. Besides surviving the winter themselves, they have been growing a baby or two or three. The peak of the breeding season for the majority of the United States is around mid November. The typical Doe has a gestation period of about 203 days which will birth her fawns on or about June 8. Obviously, this birthing date will swing anywhere from the first part of May to early July but the vast majority of all Does will birth there fawns in the first 16 days of June. These dates tend to be early in the northern latitudes and later, and sometimes much later, in the south.
As spring greenery becomes available, the Doe's requirements for nutrients excel as their babies grow faster and bigger. With April's production of new green growth, all Does begin feeding heavily to regain their strength and to provide nutrients for their ever growing babies. The changes brought about in spring will also change your deer's behaviors. They will move from winter feeding grounds to the more lush pastures and meadowlands. It is not uncommon to have your deer at the feeder one day and then gone completely the next, only to return in a few weeks as the forest floor begins its own green growth. If you are realizing a change in your deer's feeding activities, be patient as they will be back in time to show off their babies.
For those wishing to experience the year's best wildlife treat, continue to feed your deer well into summer. Their springtime need for good feed is great and highly nutritious foods will do wonders for their health and, most importantly, the babies they are growing. Continuing to feed your Doe deer will help hold them or bring them back to your property. Doing so will provide you the best opportunity to see your Does' fawns come late June and early July. Encouraging your deer to stay and feed will be greatly rewarded when the Does bring their babies to visit your feeders. There is no greater joy than watching a group of baby deer interacting with one another, especially the first few times. Envision a group of hyperactive children at a birthday party, then feed them three helpings of cake, cookies and candy, give them a big glass of soda, then multiple this 10 fold. You can now partially understand the extremely rambunctious, crazy antics of your own baby white-tails as they kick up their heels playing with their new friends in your own backyard. This is a nature moment you DO NOT want to miss.
Birthing Time: We receive a LOT of calls and emails late May and early June asking, "Where have my deer gone?" When you begin to notice the Does are no longer visiting your feeders, this is an exciting time. It means they have moved off and away from the herd to seek solitude for birthing their fawns. Within a few weeks or so, you will begin to see your does once more and within a very short time, their newly born babies will follow. Now, the fun begins. Keep your feeders filled, add more feeders to spread out the herd or begin a new hobby by establishing your very own wild deer feeding station.
Meanwhile, keep your feeders filled, and a NEW Hurley-Byrd deer feeder to your current feeding station or begin a brand new hobby that will be enjoyed for years to come.
Peter Hurley has been an active nature lover, wildlife enthusiast his entire life and is the owner of The Hurley-Byrd Bird Feeder Co [http://www.hurleybyrd.com]http://www.hurleybyrd.com. His vast experience with wildlife has led him to produce some of the finest bird, deer and wildlife feeders in the world. Visit http://www.hurleybyrd.com/DeerFeederTips.html for more information regarding the white-tailed deer and the enjoyable way of feeding this beautiful animal. If you have any questions or comments, please feel free to visit Hurley-Byrd's site and write Mr. Hurley directly.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?A-Year-in-the-Life-of-White-Tailed-Deer:-Spring&id=6668841] A Year in the Life of White-Tailed Deer: Spring
Thursday, January 5, 2012
Learn Some Interesting Facts About Crocodiles
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=N._Pinto]N. Pinto
Crocodiles are reptiles from the family of crocodilians, which actually also includes, the alligators, caimans and the Indian Gharial. Crocodiles are generally traced back to the Cretaceous as well as the Triassic period. Crocodilians, in general, are animals of elongated body as well as a long tail, lengthy jaws through which they show a great number of sharp conical teeth (typically 28 to 32 teeth in the top jaw and 30-40 teeth in lower jaw). In crocodiles, the muzzle is narrower in the end, with the 4th tooth on both sides of the lower jaw exposed when the mouth closes.
The crocodiles are semi-aquatic creatures (they will spend a great deal of time in water, but additionally require go to shore for basking) who, depending on species, will be found in rivers, estuaries, coastal regions as well as in the open sea. They swim, frequently on the surface with eyes as well as nostrils along the water line and move their own body using the strong tail.
The Crocodiles are carnivores, and among them, are large hunters such as the Nile Crocodile as well as the Saltwater crocodile. The saltwater crocodile is definitely the biggest reptile in existence, because it may well attain seven meters long and more than 1 tonne (1000 kg) in weight.
As young they feed on smaller animals (insects, fish, frogs), but as they get bigger they begin hunting animals ever bigger, until the size of a big antelope.
Just like the other reptiles, crocodiles are endothermic (cold-blooded, or whose body temperature varies with the temperature of the environment) and, as a result, need to sunbathe, to raise the temperature of the body. If it is overheating, they would prefer water or shade when available.
Crocodiles are oviparous (they reproduce using eggs which are deposited outside of the female's womb) and are the only reptiles that show true parental care. Therefore, almost all the crocodiles construct nests, by using heaps of dirt or plant debris, the remaining species of crocodiles dig burrows on the sand banks of rivers as well as beaches. Females, in general, and occasionally the male remains nearby to guard the eggs from predators.
Before the hatching, the young will emit vocalizations (sounds), to which the female responds simply by scooping the top of the nest, to help them out the eggs after which it will occasionally hold the young in her mouth and take them to the water, protecting them subsequently in certain cases during weeks or months. Upon birth the juvenile will measure only approximately 20 centimeters.
Man is an important enemy for all crocodile species through their hunt for the skin trade, in addition to the devastation of their natural habitat.
Crocodiles are truly breathtaking creatures, that in fact play a vital role in their Eco-systems. Therefore they should be protected and saved. We must discover how to live in the crocodile world as they have lived on this planet for the preceding 2 hundred million years, and that's much longer than mankind.
The author invites you to find out more about some other crocodile species like the [http://crocodilefacts.weebly.com/saltwater-crocodile.html]Saltwater Crocodile or find out more about the legendary [http://crocodilefacts.weebly.com/gustave-crocodile.html]Gustave Crocodile, Burundi's man eater.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Learn-Some-Interesting-Facts-About-Crocodiles&id=6369624] Learn Some Interesting Facts About Crocodiles
Crocodiles are reptiles from the family of crocodilians, which actually also includes, the alligators, caimans and the Indian Gharial. Crocodiles are generally traced back to the Cretaceous as well as the Triassic period. Crocodilians, in general, are animals of elongated body as well as a long tail, lengthy jaws through which they show a great number of sharp conical teeth (typically 28 to 32 teeth in the top jaw and 30-40 teeth in lower jaw). In crocodiles, the muzzle is narrower in the end, with the 4th tooth on both sides of the lower jaw exposed when the mouth closes.
The crocodiles are semi-aquatic creatures (they will spend a great deal of time in water, but additionally require go to shore for basking) who, depending on species, will be found in rivers, estuaries, coastal regions as well as in the open sea. They swim, frequently on the surface with eyes as well as nostrils along the water line and move their own body using the strong tail.
The Crocodiles are carnivores, and among them, are large hunters such as the Nile Crocodile as well as the Saltwater crocodile. The saltwater crocodile is definitely the biggest reptile in existence, because it may well attain seven meters long and more than 1 tonne (1000 kg) in weight.
As young they feed on smaller animals (insects, fish, frogs), but as they get bigger they begin hunting animals ever bigger, until the size of a big antelope.
Just like the other reptiles, crocodiles are endothermic (cold-blooded, or whose body temperature varies with the temperature of the environment) and, as a result, need to sunbathe, to raise the temperature of the body. If it is overheating, they would prefer water or shade when available.
Crocodiles are oviparous (they reproduce using eggs which are deposited outside of the female's womb) and are the only reptiles that show true parental care. Therefore, almost all the crocodiles construct nests, by using heaps of dirt or plant debris, the remaining species of crocodiles dig burrows on the sand banks of rivers as well as beaches. Females, in general, and occasionally the male remains nearby to guard the eggs from predators.
Before the hatching, the young will emit vocalizations (sounds), to which the female responds simply by scooping the top of the nest, to help them out the eggs after which it will occasionally hold the young in her mouth and take them to the water, protecting them subsequently in certain cases during weeks or months. Upon birth the juvenile will measure only approximately 20 centimeters.
Man is an important enemy for all crocodile species through their hunt for the skin trade, in addition to the devastation of their natural habitat.
Crocodiles are truly breathtaking creatures, that in fact play a vital role in their Eco-systems. Therefore they should be protected and saved. We must discover how to live in the crocodile world as they have lived on this planet for the preceding 2 hundred million years, and that's much longer than mankind.
The author invites you to find out more about some other crocodile species like the [http://crocodilefacts.weebly.com/saltwater-crocodile.html]Saltwater Crocodile or find out more about the legendary [http://crocodilefacts.weebly.com/gustave-crocodile.html]Gustave Crocodile, Burundi's man eater.
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Learn-Some-Interesting-Facts-About-Crocodiles&id=6369624] Learn Some Interesting Facts About Crocodiles
Tuesday, January 3, 2012
What Is Bee Shamanism?
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Lang_Know]Lang Know
The honey bee has lived with humans for thousands of years. According to the American Museum of Natural History in New York, there was an amber fossilized of the world's oldest known bee. The amber itself has been dated to be 80 million years old, but the bee itself might be more than 65 million to 135 million years old. This is due to the fact that the animals that produced the amber came from a family of early crawlers.
Some scientists believe that bees are as old as the first known flowers. Bees and flowers have a very special relationship. These little insects help pollinate most if not all known flowering plants. There are fossil records of leaves, flowers, pollen, and bees together. Bees have been producing honey, and pollinating flowers even before humans ever existed.
So how did our ancestors get the idea of gathering and eating honey?
There are couple of theories. Some say our ancestors were always in the trees, and happen to find hives there. Other scientists believe that old hives would drop to the ground and would have honey burst open.
Although they might argue how our ancestor were able to get the idea of eating honey, they all agree that it wasn't only honey that early humans found useful.
They know that we also took part in eating the pollen, propolis and even eggs of the bees. Some native aboriginal people today in some parts of the world still eat directly from raw hives.
With this diet of bee by-products people got sick less often, and the benefits of these wonder foods, were used by kings, pharaohs, and emperors throughout history.
In ancient Greece, people thought that bees were the products of a mystical marriage between hornets and the sun, that was approved by God Olympus.
Many ancient and religious texts mention the honey bee as the helper of man. From the Bible, the Talmud, the Torah, and the Koran, and the scrolls of China, writings of ancient Rome, legends of the Russian people, and even in the book of Mormon, all talk about how nutritious and beneficial honey and pollen is for people.
No wonder a type of bee religion developed. This bee religion is called bee shamanism. Some say this worshiping of the bee and hive started in medieval Europe. But according to one professed Bee Shaman, he says that bee shamanism developed concurrently throughout the world. Although, there is no centralized organization of bee shamans, bee culture developed in America, Europe, China, and Africa.
Characteristics of this interesting "religion" also known as "Path of the Pollen", is the worship of bees and living in harmony with the hive. As you can probably guess, most of these Bee Masters are bee keepers. They eat most if not everything the bee produces. For example, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, and the bee honey combs.
There was a recent study done on German bee keepers, and it found that most of these people were older than a hundred years. On close study of their eating habits, it was revealed that they ate raw honey, which is very rich in pollen, and propolis.
Bee shamanism is a very interesting culture. To learn more about this, visit my page on: " rel=nofollow [http://bee-pollen-diet-pills.com/bee-shamanism/]Bee Shamanism"
Health, Fitness and Wellness Expert Lang Know uses his experience with bee pollen supplements to help others who want to learn more about this natural wonderful supplement.
Now, he's revealing his top secrets to improving health with bee pollen, so you too can benefit from an increase in energy, and live longer. Go to [http://www.bee-pollen-diet-pills.com]www.bee-pollen-diet-pills.com and let Lang show you step-by-step, how bee pollen can help improve your health!
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?What-Is-Bee-Shamanism?&id=6730116] What Is Bee Shamanism?
The honey bee has lived with humans for thousands of years. According to the American Museum of Natural History in New York, there was an amber fossilized of the world's oldest known bee. The amber itself has been dated to be 80 million years old, but the bee itself might be more than 65 million to 135 million years old. This is due to the fact that the animals that produced the amber came from a family of early crawlers.
Some scientists believe that bees are as old as the first known flowers. Bees and flowers have a very special relationship. These little insects help pollinate most if not all known flowering plants. There are fossil records of leaves, flowers, pollen, and bees together. Bees have been producing honey, and pollinating flowers even before humans ever existed.
So how did our ancestors get the idea of gathering and eating honey?
There are couple of theories. Some say our ancestors were always in the trees, and happen to find hives there. Other scientists believe that old hives would drop to the ground and would have honey burst open.
Although they might argue how our ancestor were able to get the idea of eating honey, they all agree that it wasn't only honey that early humans found useful.
They know that we also took part in eating the pollen, propolis and even eggs of the bees. Some native aboriginal people today in some parts of the world still eat directly from raw hives.
With this diet of bee by-products people got sick less often, and the benefits of these wonder foods, were used by kings, pharaohs, and emperors throughout history.
In ancient Greece, people thought that bees were the products of a mystical marriage between hornets and the sun, that was approved by God Olympus.
Many ancient and religious texts mention the honey bee as the helper of man. From the Bible, the Talmud, the Torah, and the Koran, and the scrolls of China, writings of ancient Rome, legends of the Russian people, and even in the book of Mormon, all talk about how nutritious and beneficial honey and pollen is for people.
No wonder a type of bee religion developed. This bee religion is called bee shamanism. Some say this worshiping of the bee and hive started in medieval Europe. But according to one professed Bee Shaman, he says that bee shamanism developed concurrently throughout the world. Although, there is no centralized organization of bee shamans, bee culture developed in America, Europe, China, and Africa.
Characteristics of this interesting "religion" also known as "Path of the Pollen", is the worship of bees and living in harmony with the hive. As you can probably guess, most of these Bee Masters are bee keepers. They eat most if not everything the bee produces. For example, pollen, propolis, royal jelly, and the bee honey combs.
There was a recent study done on German bee keepers, and it found that most of these people were older than a hundred years. On close study of their eating habits, it was revealed that they ate raw honey, which is very rich in pollen, and propolis.
Bee shamanism is a very interesting culture. To learn more about this, visit my page on: " rel=nofollow [http://bee-pollen-diet-pills.com/bee-shamanism/]Bee Shamanism"
Health, Fitness and Wellness Expert Lang Know uses his experience with bee pollen supplements to help others who want to learn more about this natural wonderful supplement.
Now, he's revealing his top secrets to improving health with bee pollen, so you too can benefit from an increase in energy, and live longer. Go to [http://www.bee-pollen-diet-pills.com]www.bee-pollen-diet-pills.com and let Lang show you step-by-step, how bee pollen can help improve your health!
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?What-Is-Bee-Shamanism?&id=6730116] What Is Bee Shamanism?
Sunday, January 1, 2012
Will Killing Badgers Eradicate Cattle TB?
By [http://ezinearticles.com/?expert=Bob_Dransfield]Bob Dransfield
Britain's attempt to eradicate cattle TB
The British have been trying to 'eradicate' (or more correctly to 'eliminate') bovine TB since 1935. A compulsory test and cull programme began in the 1950s, and by 1960 all cattle in the country had been thus screened. The disease was not eliminated, but the percentage of herds found infected had been reduced to 2% per annum. Continuing the cattle testing and cull programme reduced this to well below 1% in most of the country, but only to about 1.5% in the south-west.
In 1973 the UK Ministry of Agriculture concluded that cattle TB had not been eliminated because wild badgers were providing a reservoir of infection. Since the policy in Britain was (and still is) to 'eradicate' rather than control animal diseases, the government embarked on a badger removal policy that was to extend on-and-off to the present time. At first farmers on affected farms were allowed to kill badgers by shooting. Concern about the welfare implications of this method led to the government taking over control operations. Badgers around infected farms were sampled, and infected social groups (and neighbouring ones) were gassed with hydrogen cyanide. Note that the focus was on removal of infected groups, so 'cull' was the appropriate term to use.
At first these measures appeared to be successful in further reducing the cattle infection rate, but from 1980 the percentage of infected herds started to increase again, especially in the south-west. Various badger culling strategies were tried, but none halted the increase. By the mid 1990s something clearly had to be done - but what?
The use (and disuse) of science
A scientific review chaired by Professor Krebs was set up to examine the evidence. That review concluded that there was evidence for an association between TB in badgers and cattle, and recommended a properly conducted randomized trial (as per medical trials) to assess the impact of three 'treatments' upon the number of disease outbreaks. Those treatments were:
Large scale 'proactive' badger extermination, irrespective of whether there were cattle infections or not
'Reactive' badger culls around farms where cattle TB was found (the policy current at that time), and
Survey only (no badgers culled).
All three 'treatments' included regular cattle testing, and culling of infected cattle.
This trial faced many problems in its execution, especially because of an unrelated outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease in 2001 (the latest such, following its 'eradication' some years previous). As a result the routine cattle test and cull bovine TB programme fell apart. This led to a marked increase in bovine TB because of cow to cow transmission. It also led to an increase in badger infection rate apparently because of cow to badger transmission. Despite these problems, the trial was eventually completed.
It showed that:
Removing most badgers over small areas in response to outbreaks (reactive culling) was counter-productive because infected badgers dispersed over a larger area.
Removing most badgers over a large area did reduce cattle infection rates by 20-50%, but was probably not cost-effective, even without taking account of the value of the wildlife resource.
In 2007 it was concluded that badger culling could make no meaningful contribution to cattle TB control in Britain. The government of the time provided increased funding to a research programme to develop a vaccination approach (for cattle and badgers).
In 2009 the recently elected government abandoned that policy and decided to reintroduce badger culls. These are planned to start in 2012, this time by farmers 'free-shooting' badgers when emerging from their burrows in the evening. Cost issues were settled (supposedly) by farmers and landowners having to pay for the cull themselves.
Eradication or control
Before assessing the wisdom of the new approach, we first need to decide whether we are trying to 'eradicate' (permanently and completely eliminate) cattle TB in Britain, or whether we want a cost-effective control method. Recall that, since Britain 'eradicated' Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) it has repeatedly faced enormously expensive measures to keep the country 'FMD-free'. The same would happen with bovine TB, even if disease elimination could be achieved in Britain. Eradication is also politically and practically problematic since cattle TB has several wild maintenance hosts in Britain. Eradicating cattle TB would entail completely wiping-out UK badger & deer populations - perhaps the ultimate misuse of the word culling (which actually means selectively killing weak or diseased individuals).
Farmers, veterinarians and politicians naturally would argue that killing all badgers is unthinkable, and that they only want to reduce the number of badgers. Nevertheless the trials clearly indicate that the only cull which would have any effect is a reduction of badgers by 70 to 80%. This is frighteningly reminiscent of the (failed) attempt to eradicate tsetse flies from southern Africa by game elimination. Between the 1920's and 1960, 1.3 million game animals were killed, including many species (such as rhino) which are now endangered. This is now regarded as an appalling waste of resources - as would be the wide scale elimination of Britain's largest remaining wild predator. The British badger population has high value in international conservation of the species, simply because it is the largest, most stable population in Europe not adversely affected by hunting.
The way forward
So where does that leave us? If both badgers and cattle have value, it takes us firmly to the vaccination option for both cattle and badgers. We already have a moderately effective vaccine for cattle, but governments will not use it because its use will interfere with the drive to 'eradicate'. But if our aim is cost-effective control of bovine tuberculosis, we should use the vaccine now. This is supported by the Small Farms Association on the basis that endless prevarication will only further depress the British farming industry. There is also a licensed injectable vaccine for badgers which should be used in disease hotspots until the oral formulation is available.
Vaccination is not the silver bullet to eradicate bovine tuberculosis - but it will provide cost-effective disease control! The current government policy of badger 'culling' is at best dysfunctional, and at worst likely to spread the disease to the rest of Britain. In addition it will seriously damage an important wildlife resource. Given the present policy is ineffective or counter-productive, unpopular among the public, and scientifically unjustified, we can only ask why is it being pursued?
For a full review of badger culling and cattle tuberculosis, along with links to all the sources, go to rel=nofollow [http://influentialpoints.com/Critiques/Badger-culling-and-tuberculosis-(tb).htm]InfluentialPoints.
Bob Dransfield is a senior partner in InfluentialPoints.LLP with extensive teaching and consulting experience in biostatistics. He has a degree in zoology from University of Bristol, and a doctorate in population dynamics from Imperial College, London. InfluentialPoints produces a biostatistics course using R, the first unit of which can be downloaded completely free from [http://www.influentialpoints.com/training/download-best-statistics-introduction-using-R.htm]InfluentialPoints
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Will-Killing-Badgers-Eradicate-Cattle-TB?&id=6710418] Will Killing Badgers Eradicate Cattle TB?
Britain's attempt to eradicate cattle TB
The British have been trying to 'eradicate' (or more correctly to 'eliminate') bovine TB since 1935. A compulsory test and cull programme began in the 1950s, and by 1960 all cattle in the country had been thus screened. The disease was not eliminated, but the percentage of herds found infected had been reduced to 2% per annum. Continuing the cattle testing and cull programme reduced this to well below 1% in most of the country, but only to about 1.5% in the south-west.
In 1973 the UK Ministry of Agriculture concluded that cattle TB had not been eliminated because wild badgers were providing a reservoir of infection. Since the policy in Britain was (and still is) to 'eradicate' rather than control animal diseases, the government embarked on a badger removal policy that was to extend on-and-off to the present time. At first farmers on affected farms were allowed to kill badgers by shooting. Concern about the welfare implications of this method led to the government taking over control operations. Badgers around infected farms were sampled, and infected social groups (and neighbouring ones) were gassed with hydrogen cyanide. Note that the focus was on removal of infected groups, so 'cull' was the appropriate term to use.
At first these measures appeared to be successful in further reducing the cattle infection rate, but from 1980 the percentage of infected herds started to increase again, especially in the south-west. Various badger culling strategies were tried, but none halted the increase. By the mid 1990s something clearly had to be done - but what?
The use (and disuse) of science
A scientific review chaired by Professor Krebs was set up to examine the evidence. That review concluded that there was evidence for an association between TB in badgers and cattle, and recommended a properly conducted randomized trial (as per medical trials) to assess the impact of three 'treatments' upon the number of disease outbreaks. Those treatments were:
Large scale 'proactive' badger extermination, irrespective of whether there were cattle infections or not
'Reactive' badger culls around farms where cattle TB was found (the policy current at that time), and
Survey only (no badgers culled).
All three 'treatments' included regular cattle testing, and culling of infected cattle.
This trial faced many problems in its execution, especially because of an unrelated outbreak of Foot and Mouth Disease in 2001 (the latest such, following its 'eradication' some years previous). As a result the routine cattle test and cull bovine TB programme fell apart. This led to a marked increase in bovine TB because of cow to cow transmission. It also led to an increase in badger infection rate apparently because of cow to badger transmission. Despite these problems, the trial was eventually completed.
It showed that:
Removing most badgers over small areas in response to outbreaks (reactive culling) was counter-productive because infected badgers dispersed over a larger area.
Removing most badgers over a large area did reduce cattle infection rates by 20-50%, but was probably not cost-effective, even without taking account of the value of the wildlife resource.
In 2007 it was concluded that badger culling could make no meaningful contribution to cattle TB control in Britain. The government of the time provided increased funding to a research programme to develop a vaccination approach (for cattle and badgers).
In 2009 the recently elected government abandoned that policy and decided to reintroduce badger culls. These are planned to start in 2012, this time by farmers 'free-shooting' badgers when emerging from their burrows in the evening. Cost issues were settled (supposedly) by farmers and landowners having to pay for the cull themselves.
Eradication or control
Before assessing the wisdom of the new approach, we first need to decide whether we are trying to 'eradicate' (permanently and completely eliminate) cattle TB in Britain, or whether we want a cost-effective control method. Recall that, since Britain 'eradicated' Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) it has repeatedly faced enormously expensive measures to keep the country 'FMD-free'. The same would happen with bovine TB, even if disease elimination could be achieved in Britain. Eradication is also politically and practically problematic since cattle TB has several wild maintenance hosts in Britain. Eradicating cattle TB would entail completely wiping-out UK badger & deer populations - perhaps the ultimate misuse of the word culling (which actually means selectively killing weak or diseased individuals).
Farmers, veterinarians and politicians naturally would argue that killing all badgers is unthinkable, and that they only want to reduce the number of badgers. Nevertheless the trials clearly indicate that the only cull which would have any effect is a reduction of badgers by 70 to 80%. This is frighteningly reminiscent of the (failed) attempt to eradicate tsetse flies from southern Africa by game elimination. Between the 1920's and 1960, 1.3 million game animals were killed, including many species (such as rhino) which are now endangered. This is now regarded as an appalling waste of resources - as would be the wide scale elimination of Britain's largest remaining wild predator. The British badger population has high value in international conservation of the species, simply because it is the largest, most stable population in Europe not adversely affected by hunting.
The way forward
So where does that leave us? If both badgers and cattle have value, it takes us firmly to the vaccination option for both cattle and badgers. We already have a moderately effective vaccine for cattle, but governments will not use it because its use will interfere with the drive to 'eradicate'. But if our aim is cost-effective control of bovine tuberculosis, we should use the vaccine now. This is supported by the Small Farms Association on the basis that endless prevarication will only further depress the British farming industry. There is also a licensed injectable vaccine for badgers which should be used in disease hotspots until the oral formulation is available.
Vaccination is not the silver bullet to eradicate bovine tuberculosis - but it will provide cost-effective disease control! The current government policy of badger 'culling' is at best dysfunctional, and at worst likely to spread the disease to the rest of Britain. In addition it will seriously damage an important wildlife resource. Given the present policy is ineffective or counter-productive, unpopular among the public, and scientifically unjustified, we can only ask why is it being pursued?
For a full review of badger culling and cattle tuberculosis, along with links to all the sources, go to rel=nofollow [http://influentialpoints.com/Critiques/Badger-culling-and-tuberculosis-(tb).htm]InfluentialPoints.
Bob Dransfield is a senior partner in InfluentialPoints.LLP with extensive teaching and consulting experience in biostatistics. He has a degree in zoology from University of Bristol, and a doctorate in population dynamics from Imperial College, London. InfluentialPoints produces a biostatistics course using R, the first unit of which can be downloaded completely free from [http://www.influentialpoints.com/training/download-best-statistics-introduction-using-R.htm]InfluentialPoints
Article Source: [http://EzineArticles.com/?Will-Killing-Badgers-Eradicate-Cattle-TB?&id=6710418] Will Killing Badgers Eradicate Cattle TB?
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